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Biology · Foundations of Biology · Chapter 1
Introduction to Biology
Taught in Class 9Class 11
Topics in this chapter
- 1.1What is Biology?Biology is the scientific study of living things. Learn what the word means, its three main divisions (botany, zoology and microbiology) and the seven characteristics of life.
- 1.2Branches of BiologyBiology is divided into branches such as anatomy, physiology, genetics, ecology, taxonomy and biotechnology. Learn what each branch studies, with simple examples.
- 1.3Relationship of Biology with Other SciencesHow biology links with physics, chemistry, mathematics, geography, economics and computer science to form biophysics, biochemistry, biostatistics, biogeography, bioeconomics and bioinformatics.
- 1.4Careers in BiologyCareers you can choose after studying biology in Pakistan: doctor, dentist, pharmacist, nurse, veterinarian, agriculturist, biotechnologist and more, with their study paths.
- 1.5Levels of OrganisationLife is organised in levels: atoms, molecules, organelles, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organisms, populations, communities, ecosystems and the biosphere.
- 1.6Contributions of Muslim Scientists to BiologyContributions of Muslim scientists to biology and medicine, including Abdul Malik Asmai, Al-Jahiz, Al-Razi, Al-Zahrawi, Ibn al-Haytham, Ibn Sina, Ibn al-Baitar and Ibn al-Nafis.
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